Many people do not drink alcohol during the work week, but allow themselves to relax on the weekends by drinking several bottles of beer or stronger drinks a day. It is worth considering that this approach is dangerous and can cause health problems. This is due to the fact that it is difficult for the body to process a large dose of alcohol that was received within 2 days.
To avoid serious problems, you need to know what dose of alcohol per day is considered safe.
Is there a safe amount of alcohol?
Doctors still have not come to a consensus on whether there is a dose of alcohol that is harmless to the body. Some believe that 200 ml of wine or 50 ml of vodka (cognac) 2-3 times a week is a completely acceptable amount of alcohol that will not affect your health in any way. Others are of the opinion that even such a small amount increases the risk of various health problems and leads to alcoholism.
There are special tables and formulas that can help you calculate approximately how much alcohol you can drink without harm to your health. But it is necessary to take into account that it is impossible to rely on them 100%, since the obtained values are averaged. For each person, the safe dose of alcohol is individual. The parameter depends on gender, age, weight and the presence of chronic diseases.
Safe amount of alcohol per day
Many studies and experiments have been conducted to determine the daily alcohol intake. Most Western and our doctors agreed that without harm to health, a middle-aged and complex man can drink the following per day:
- wine – up to 200 ml;
- beer – up to 500 ml;
- vodka (cognac, whiskey) – up to 50 ml.
For the fair sex, the following amount of alcohol is considered safe:
- wine – up to 100 ml;
- beer – up to 330 ml;
- strong drinks – up to 30 ml.
It is worth considering that, due to their anatomical features, women are drawn into drunkenness much faster, so alcohol dependence can develop in them after 1. 5-2 years of daily drinking.
How much can you drink per week without harm?
WHO (World Health Organization) has calculated how much alcohol per week can be consumed without harm to health. The safe dose is indicated in portions, where a standard portion is 10 ml of ethanol or 8 g of alcohol.
For men
For men, it is acceptable to drink 3 units of alcohol per day or 21 units per week, subject to two completely sober days.
For women
Women are not recommended to drink more than 2 servings of alcohol per day or 14 servings in a week. To avoid health problems, ladies also need to drink at least two-day intervals.
Is there a safe standard for a driver?
Many drivers are interested in how much alcohol they can drink and in what quantity before getting behind the wheel. According to established standards, the concentration of pure alcohol in blood serum should not exceed 0. 35 ppm. This standard was introduced due to the fact that alcohol is always present in a person’s blood, even if alcoholic beverages have not been consumed before.
Alcohol enters the body because it is found in many foods, including kefir, some fruits and baked goods. Each country has its own permissible levels of alcohol in the blood of a driver.
Moderate alcohol consumption
To avoid health problems and minimize the risk of developing alcohol addiction, you need to drink in moderation. It is especially important to know your norm for people who have problems with alcohol, for example, those who, after a few glasses of vodka, lose control over their behavior or become too aggressive.
Even with moderate alcohol consumption, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:
- You should absolutely not mix different types of alcohol with each other;
- after severe stress, it is not recommended to drink more than 70 ml of strong drinks;
- while drinking alcohol, you should refrain from smoking, as nicotine increases intoxication;
- It is better to snack on drinks with citrus fruits, since the substances present in their composition accelerate the process of breaking down alcohol.
As for restrictions, even with moderate alcohol consumption it is recommended to refrain from taking medications, since alcohol can neutralize or, conversely, enhance their effect.
How to calculate your hangover-free alcohol limit?
To avoid a hangover the next day after a feast, alcohol consumption should be moderate. If we talk about specific types of alcoholic beverages, then on average per 1 kg of body weight there should be no more than:
- vodka – 4 ml;
- beer – 30 ml;
- wine – 12 ml;
- tequila – 3 ml;
- absinthe – 2 ml.
It is worth considering that over the years, the dose of alcohol should be gradually reduced, since in adulthood the body no longer copes with ethanol as effectively, and the process of its elimination slows down. The more components present in a drink, the more difficult it is for the body to cope with it. After drinking cognac, whiskey or absinthe, the hangover will be worse than from the same amount of vodka.
On a note! Drinks and snacks consumed along with alcohol have little effect on the severity of the hangover. How you feel the next morning depends only on the quantity and quality of what you drink.
How much to drink without risking getting drunk?
Even with moderate alcohol consumption, it cannot be guaranteed that a person will not get drunk. Narcologists claim that the risk of developing alcoholism largely depends on genetic predisposition. The psycho-emotional state also plays an important role.
In any case, it is necessary to remember that regular consumption of alcoholic beverages (even in moderate quantities) is addictive and can cause alcohol dependence.
In international medicine, there is such a term as "critical dose" - this is the maximum amount of alcohol that a person can drink without the risk of moving to stage 2 or 3 of alcoholism. Every person who suspects that he is becoming dependent on alcohol should know approximately what stage he is at. This is very important to prevent the progression of the disease and maintain a stable level.
People who drink alcohol moderately and are between stages 1 and 2 of alcoholism can drink no more than 100-300 ml of vodka once a week. This amount of alcohol will not cause serious harm to health and will prevent the situation from getting worse.
On a note! With alcohol abuse, the risk of becoming an alcoholic is especially high in people under 20 years of age.
Formula for determining individual alcohol norms
Health experts have developed a formula that can be used to calculate an individual's alcohol intake. Using this method, you can independently determine how much alcohol you can drink per day without harm to your health.
The basis is 1. 5 g of ethyl alcohol per 1 kg of human weight. If a person weighs 70 kg, the individual dose of ethanol is 105 ml. In any case, it is necessary to understand that such values are averaged, since much depends on the age, gender and physiological characteristics of the body.
Conclusion
When consumed in moderation, alcohol does not harm health. This is especially true in cases where high-quality drinks made from natural ingredients are consumed.
To minimize the risk of unwanted complications, it is recommended to calculate your individual alcohol intake and not exceed it. And of course, it is necessary to remember that even in minimal quantities it is not recommended to consume alcohol more than 2-3 times a week, as this can provoke the development of alcohol dependence.