Male alcoholism is a serious illness that affects all spheres of human life: physical health, psychological state, social status and spiritual values.The drinking man rarely independently seeks narcological help: in order to get him out of this condition, you should learn more about this disease and contact a professional.Read about the features of male alcoholism further in our article.
Male Alcoholism: What is it?
Alcoholism is accompanied by excessive use of alcohol caused by the development of mental and physical dependence.The systematic use of alcohol leads to a change in the structure of opioid receptors in the brain, as a result of which certain hormones are not produced without maintaining a high concentration of blood ethanol.In the later stages of alcohol dependence, severe withdrawal develops during periods of sobriety.
The causes of alcoholism in men
Alcoholism in men is formed because of the reasons:
- Genetic predisposition;
- Low -quality social ties;
- The presence of mental pathologies such as schizophrenia or severe depressive syndrome;
- The presence of psychological problems;
- Childhood spent in a dysfunctional environment.Children grown by alcoholic parents often “inherit” their pathology.
Thinking about how to overcome the problem of alcohol dependence, it is necessary to accurately differentiate its causes.If the disease has become a consequence of psychological difficulties, specialists resort to intensive psychotherapy;If the disease has developed due to a psychiatric disease, special treatment is performed.
Signs of alcoholism in men: how symptoms appear
Alcohol dependence leads to serious changes in human appearance.Looking at the photos of men before and after alcoholization, you can be horrified: a person changes beyond recognition.Physiological signs are supported by behavioral changes.
External signs
You can determine the alcohol by the following signs:
- Swelling of the face, especially in the eye and cheeks;
- An increase in the nose as a result of edema and tissue growth.The tip of the nose becomes crimson;
- Tremor of the hands;
- Dullness and brittle hair, alopecia;
- Beer alcoholism causes changes in the figure: gynecomastia and a rapid weight gain;
- Redness of the skin as a result of vascular expansion;
- General negligence: a man forgets about hygiene, walks in old and sloppy clothing, completely starts himself.
You need to know about how to recognize alcohol dependence in order to turn to a narcologist in a timely manner for help.In the early stages, dependence does not give serious external manifestations: the changes affect only the behavioral sphere.
Changes in behavior
A man who abuses alcohol behaves inadequately.In each person, in the period of intoxication, behavior varies: some men become apathetic and lethargic, others - too cheerful and reckless, others - aggressive.Over time, the system of values of the dependent changes: only alcohol causes interest, the old environment causes only anger and irritation.After the slightest stress, the man grabs the bottle, as a saving circle: often this occurs with the development of psychological dependence.
Signs of chronic alcoholism in men
Male drunkenness is based on the following signs:
- The appearance of severe traction to alcohol;
- Lack of vomiting reactions after drinking a large amount of alcohol;
- The habit of sorry in the morning;
- Inability to dose alcohol.In other words, a person drinks to unconsciousness.
An alcohol -dependent person has an irresistible desire to drink alcohol at any opportunity.Over time, the former interests and social ties fade into the background, the personality is rapidly degrading.
Stages of alcoholism in men: Table
The development of alcoholism in each person proceeds at different pace.In some people, physical dependence on alcohol develops after 8-12 months of regular intake of alcohol, in others-much faster.
The first stage
At the first stage of the disease, a psychological craving for alcohol is formed: a man resorts to alcohol every time when he faces a stressful situation.With a hidden current, the man finds an explanation for each feast: a difficult day, a commemorative date, etc.Gradually, control over the amount of drunk is lost.
The second stage
At the second stage, binges in men are developing.During the period of sobriety, there is a hangover and withdrawal, which forces to re -take alcohol.Memory worsens, the man is protecting from the previous environment and plunges into drunkenness more and more.
The third stage
Heavy drunken drunkenness develop.During the period of sobriety, severe withdrawal occurs, memory and mental abilities are very deteriorating.Tolerance to alcohol develops: to achieve intoxication, one has to greatly increase the dosage of alcohol.External signs appear: swelling of the face, hyperemia of the skin, tremor of the hands, etc.
In severe alcoholism, a man during each feast reaches 2-3 stages of intoxication:
| First | The second | The third |
| High spirits Shatterity of the gait The primitiveness of thinking It lasts several hours |
Emotional instability Committing inadequate actions Goes into a deep sleep |
Strong coordination disorders Vomiting, diarrhea Lack of speech Coma Amnesia |
The consequences of alcoholism in men
Male drunken alcoholism leads to the following consequences:
- Development of severe cardiovascular pathologies: heart attack, stroke, etc.;
- Liver diseases: hepatitis, cirrhosis;
- Gastrointestinal diseases;
- Mental illness;
- Loss of mental functions.
Alcoholization leads to a complete degradation of personality, loss of social status, giving friends and relatives.A man who once has good work, financial income and caring environment can become alienated and homeless.
Alcohol aggression in men
Some men during intoxication have aggression.More often this occurs with white fever and alcohol psychosis: there are drunken brawls with drinking companions, homemade violence and even murders occur.Alcoholic psychosis is an acute state that needs medical intervention.A narcologist uses antipsychotics to stop excessive aggression and stabilizes the emotional background of the dependent.
How alcohol affects the psyche
The use of alcohol contributes to the development of severe mental pathologies: acquired mental retardation, paranoid, catatonic and other types of schizophrenia, bar, severe depressive syndrome, etc.Some of these pathologies are incurable and stop only symptomatically.
Photo of an alcoholic man
Photo 1 - alcohol -dependent man looks sloppy and casually, gait shaky
Photo 2- Often the use of alcohol is carried out in large and noisy companies.This entails drunken brawls, random sexual ties and even murders
Photo 3 - the face of the alcohol -dependent is covered with numerous abrasions and bruises
Photo 4 - in men who abuse alcohol, children with serious mutations are born
The effect of alcohol on the male body
Alcoholization contributes to the development of heart and blood disease.Ethanol helps to expand blood vessels, increase blood pressure, heart rhythm failures and ultimately can lead to heart attack or stroke.The immunity is reduced, the man is subject to frequent infectious diseases.As a result of drunken sexual contacts, infectious diseases are transmitted: HIV, hepatitis, trichomoniasis, thrush, etc.
Hidden alcoholism in men
Latent alcoholism is found in women and men.In this case, physiological changes as a result of alcoholization are not noticeable: a mental craving for ethanol leads.This disease can be recognized thanks to special tests during an intervention with a narcologist.
Male binge
Over time, the guy of the alcoholic develops drunken drunkenness.The avoidance of a hangover and withdrawal forces to maintain a high concentration of ethanol in the blood.All the interests of a person are closed on the use of alcohol, rapid degradation occurs.
Diagnosis of male alcoholism
Thinking about how to help the alcohol -dependent, it is important to understand the methods of diagnosing the disease.You can learn about dependence during a consultation with a narcologist and the surrender of psychological tests.In order to get rid of the consequences of alcoholization, you should resort to fast #1091;treatment of related pathologies.Spend an ultrasound, MRI, electroencephalogram, urine, blood, etc.
Frequent questions
Why does a man drink one?
Often a man drinks alone with serious psychological problems.The feeling of loneliness and severe depression force a person to use large doses of alcohol.The use of alcohol is not connected with the desire to “have fun”: a man avoids personal experiences.Help to a person is intensive psychotherapy.
What does alcoholism lead to men?
In the second or third stage of alcoholism, a man often acquires a marginal appearance, wishes along the streets, can show aggression for passers-by.Strong changes in appearance occur, mental inhibition develops, partial or complete amnesia.
Why do men become alcoholics?
Alcohol dependence arises for a number of reasons, including psychological difficulties, communications with dysfunctional companies and hereditary predisposition.It is possible to identify the exact cause during consultation with a specialist.
How does alcoholism begin in men?
Alcoholism begins with the use of low alcohol drinks.For example, in brewal alcoholics, resistance to ethyl alcohol develops over time: drinking beer drinks does not bring the former pleasure.A person switches to stronger drinks, after which the dependence progresses.
How to understand whether a man drinks alcohol?
Often, alcoholism can be distinguished by gabitus - a characteristic appearance of the dependent.Swelling of the face and eyes, hyperemia, tremor of the hands give out pernicious addiction.In addition, the smell of alcohol and the general negligence of the appearance can indicate human alcoholization.
The average life expectancy of an alcoholic
On average, alcohol-dependent lives up to 48-50 years.The presence of chronic diseases slightly changes this indicator: severe pathologies and criminal episodes significantly reduce the life expectancy of the dependent.A person can die spontaneously as a result of a heart attack, drunken brawl or frostbite (in winter).